Tanzania Confirms Two Cases of Mpox Virus

Tanzania Confirms Two Cases of Mpox as Health Authorities Monitor Outbreak

March 10, 2025, 19:10 

Health authorities in Tanzania have confirmed two cases of Mpox after laboratory tests detected the virus in two individuals who exhibited symptoms.

According to a statement from the Ministry of Health, the patients showed classic signs of the disease, including skin rashes on the face, hands, feet, and other body parts, as well as fever, headaches, sore throat, and muscle and back pain.

While details regarding the patients' identities and locations were not fully disclosed, the statement indicated that one of the infected individuals is a truck driver who frequently travels across borders.

Laboratory tests conducted on March 9 confirmed the presence of the Mpox virus. Authorities are now carrying out further investigations and monitoring other potential cases to ensure that those infected receive appropriate medical care.

Understanding Mpox and Its Transmission

Mpox is caused by a virus commonly found in primates and can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or exposure to their bodily fluids. Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with an infected person's bodily fluids, skin lesions, or contaminated personal items such as clothing and bedding.

With the confirmation of these cases, the Tanzanian government has urged citizens to take precautionary measures, including avoiding contact with infected individuals or animals.

However, authorities have reassured the public that daily activities can continue as usual, provided that recommended health guidelines are strictly followed to curb further transmission.

Global Context and WHO’s Response

The World Health Organization (WHO) has closely monitored Mpox outbreaks worldwide, working alongside affected nations and partners to contain its spread.

The disease was declared a public health emergency of international concern on August 14, 2024, following a surge in cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and its subsequent spread to neighboring countries.

The global outbreak began in May 2022 and remains a concern, with a recent rise in cases in the DRC posing a threat to surrounding regions, including Tanzania.

A new strain of the virus, identified as Clade Ib, has been responsible for outbreaks in previously unaffected areas and has been detected in countries that had not previously reported Mpox cases.

Health authorities continue to monitor the situation closely, emphasizing the importance of hygiene, early detection, and prompt medical intervention to prevent further infections.